Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD
Medication can control ADHD symptoms, but they won't cure it. It could take some time to find the perfect medication and dosage for you or your child. Open and honest communication with your doctor is crucial.
Stimulants
These medications are the initial treatment for children and adults with ADHD. They boost levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular prescriptions by doctors to people suffering from ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which affect the ability to focus, attention and movement. About 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD see improvement in their symptoms when they discover the right stimulant and dosage.
As a first-line treatment doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates for children and teens with ADHD. They may also prescribe amphetamines that are more effective for adults and cause fewer side effects. The stimulants affect two brain chemicals: norepinephrine and dopamine. Heart patients should be closely monitored while taking stimulants.
Children and adults who are taking stimulants will experience adverse effects. However, the majority times the side effects disappear after a few weeks, or less. If they don't, speak to your doctor about changing the medication or locating a different one that works better for you or your child.
The most commonly reported stimulant-related side effects are the loss of appetite, difficulties sleeping, and trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Some people experience changes in their personality. Certain people may experience worsening of anxiety or depression. This is why it's important to consult an expert in mental health prior to beginning stimulant medication for ADHD.
Stimulants can trigger anxiety and increase blood pressure. They can also cause headaches, stomachaches and a loss of appetite. They also increase the risk of substance abuse. In small doses, stimulants used to treat ADHD are not habit-forming. However, they can be addictive if they are misused or used in large doses.
Non-stimulant medicines take longer to work and doesn't last as much as stimulants. However, they can enhance focus and attention, and reduce impulsivity. These medications are mostly based on antidepressants and act on norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can be prescribed as a standalone medication or in conjunction with stimulants, especially if someone is suffering from depression and anxiety in addition to ADHD.
Students suffering from ADHD treated with medication can achieve GPAs that are in line with their peers if they practice good study habits. A recent study revealed that college students with ADHD who were treated with medication to treat their symptoms increased their grades by a letter grade.
The majority of ADHD medications fall into two drug classes - methylphenidates or amphetamines. natural adhd medication are more prone for dependence and abuse than methylphenidates. However, the more recent longer-acting atomoxetine as well as bupropion (Wellbutrin) have lower dangers of abuse and dependence. Some people take a single dose of a long-acting medication with an immediate-release dose in the afternoon to reduce their fluctuations in concentration. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart lists the class of medication, the brand name, generic name, and duration of action.